As the world grapples with numerous challenges, India’s performance in various global indices provides valuable insights into its progress and areas needing improvement. In 2024, India’s rankings across different indices highlight both achievements and ongoing struggles.
Global Multidimensional Poverty Index 2024
According to the United Nations Development Programme, approximately 1.1 billion people across 112 countries are experiencing poverty. India, with a population of 234 million people living in poverty, ranks among the top five countries with the largest number of impoverished individuals1. Despite a significant reduction in poverty rates from 55.1% in 2005-06 to just over 16.4% in 2019-21, India continues to face substantial challenges
Global Hunger Index 2024
India ranks 105th out of 127 countries in the Global Hunger Index, placing it in the “serious” category. With a score of 27.3, India’s hunger levels are driven by indicators such as undernourishment (13.7%), stunting in children under five (35.5%), wasting in children under five (18.7%), and child mortality (2.9%)1. Neighboring countries like Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka have achieved better scores, qualifying them for the “moderate” category
World Press Freedom Index 2024
India’s ranking in the World Press Freedom Index has seen a decline, moving from 161 in 2023 to 159 in 2024. This decline is attributed to challenges faced by journalists, including restrictions on press freedom and safety concerns1. Norway and Denmark continue to lead the index, while Eritrea remains at the bottom
World Happiness Report 2024
India’s ranking in the World Happiness Report has shown improvement, reflecting efforts to enhance the well-being of its citizens. The report evaluates factors such as income, social support, life expectancy, freedom to make life choices, generosity, and perceptions of corruption1. India’s progress in these areas has contributed to its improved ranking.
Looking Ahead
India’s performance in global indices underscores the importance of continued efforts to address poverty, hunger, and press freedom. As the country moves forward, it will be crucial to implement policies that promote sustainable development, improve healthcare, and ensure the safety and freedom of journalists.